Tuesday, July 31, 2012

Tips for Preparing a Stock Recommendation



The most important part of an equity analyst interview is the stock recommendation (also known as the stock pitch).  For the pitch, be prepared with 3-4 bullet points on why your idea is a great long or short.  Having only one to two points is probably too few to be compelling and anything beyond four is likely too much detail. For each of your bullet points have detailed back-up in your recommendation write-up. You should have a good command of these details so you can confidently speak to them in an interview without having to read from the write-up.

Stocks follow earnings, so the most important part of your pitch will be your EPS estimate. For the longs, your earnings estimates need to be meaningfully higher than the Wall Street consensus estimates.  You will not capture anyone’s attention by telling someone to buy a stock because it is cheap and the company should beat 2013 EPS expectations by 5%.  Similarly, your earning estimate for the short should be meaningfully below consensus expectations. Never pitch a stock as a short purely because it is too expensive.  Expensive stocks can stay expensive for a long time or become even more expensive.

In addition to stating your earnings estimate, provide the interviewer with a target price. By the way, your pitch should not be solely based on the expectation of meaningful expansion or contraction of P/E. Earnings changes should be the core driver of the stock and the multiple will likely follow. You should also identify the catalyst event(s) that will cause other investors to see things your way. Many times earnings announcements are a catalyst, but they can be other events as well.

It will take time to pick a good stock, create a detailed earnings model and then develop a thoughtful and well prepared recommendation.  The earlier you get started on this the better.

Image credit: violin / 123RF Stock Photo

Copyright © 2012 Kingdom Ridge Capital, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Not a Public Solicitation

Kingdom Ridge Web Site

Monday, July 30, 2012

Resume/Curriculum Vitae – Show You Have Made a Difference

This comment is not specific to students looking for equity analyst jobs, but I think it is worth recognizing.  Many resumes focus too much on responsibilities and not enough on accomplishments. While it is important to provide context on the responsibilities you have taken on, recognize that many people have had impressive sounding jobs or take leadership roles in student organizations. 

What is important to a hiring manager is what the candidate did once they took on responsibility.  Did you show initiative?  Did you deliver results? Whatever you have accomplished in a role, make sure to tell the reader that you made a difference. Also, where possible provide numerical context on the significance of these contributions.

Image courtesy of WikiCommons


Copyright © 2012 Kingdom Ridge Capital, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Not a Public Solicitation

Kingdom Ridge Web Site

Sunday, July 29, 2012

The Necessity of a Personal Trading Account


Many of the asset management firms you interview with will look for equity research analyst candidates that eat, drink and breathe stocks.  They often expect you will have a personal trading account (also referred to as a PA) to talk about in interviews.  If you don’t have a PA, now would be the time to start one.  If you don’t have the funds for a personal account, you should have a “paper” portfolio of stocks on Yahoo Finance (or a similar site) that you use to trade/invest and can talk about in your interviews.  Be prepared to talk about what stocks are in your portfolio, why they are in your portfolio, what would cause you to get out of one of the positions, et cetera.

Image courtesy of WikiCommons
Copyright © 2012 Kingdom Ridge Capital, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Not a Public Solicitation

Kingdom Ridge Web Site

Saturday, July 28, 2012

The Bloomberg Terminal is the Swiss Army Knife for Equity Analysts

If you did not already know, Bloomberg is a key tool for most equity analysts.  There are a seemingly endless number of ever-evolving functions on a Bloomberg terminal that can help you gather and analyze stock related information.  If you don't know what a Bloomberg terminal is, check with someone at your school library (or whatever they call libraries these days).

Nobody ever said using Bloomberg was easy.  While highly useful, it takes some time to become accustomed to its unique command formats.  Once you get the hang of how to get around on the Bloomberg, I suggest you familiarize yourself with the following functions:  

BI = Bloomberg Industry Analysis
CF = Company Filings
CN = Current News
DES = Description
EE = Earnings Estimates
EVT = Event Calendar
FA = Financial Analysis
GIP = Intraday Price Graph
GP = Price Graph with Trading Volume
GPO = Price Bar Graph with Moving Average
RES = Research Portal
RV = Relative Valuation Comparisons
SI = Short Interest

There are many more you can/will use if stock picking becomes your full time job, but the above list should give you a good foundation.

Image Courtesy of WikiCommons

Copyright © 2012 Kingdom Ridge Capital, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Not a Public Solicitation

Kingdom Ridge Web Site

Friday, July 27, 2012

Background Reading for Aspiring Equity Analysts


If you want to break into equity research and have little or no prior professional experience with stocks, then I suggest you become familiar with the concepts in some of the following books:


Security Analysis by Benjamin Graham & David Dodd
A classic nuts and bolts introduction to fundamental value investing. Even if you never plan to be a value investor, understanding these fundamentals can be helpful to your long term career.


The Intelligent Investor by Benjamin Graham

A slightly easier read than Security Analysis, but Benjamin Graham is again focused on the fundamentals of value investing.



If It’s Raining in Brazil, Buy Starbucks by Peter Navarro
When the Market Moves, Will You Be Ready? By Peter Navarro
A broader look at the stock market that helps you think through the effects of real world changes on stock fundamentals and performance.

These books are a place to start.  If I think of others I will add them at a later date.

Copyright © 2012 Kingdom Ridge Capital, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Not a Public Solicitation

Kingdom Ridge Web Site

Thursday, July 26, 2012

The Purpose of this Blog


This blog was created to provide pointers to students interested in pursuing an equity analyst position at a long/short hedge fund or a mutual fund. It is the kind of basic blocking and tackling advice I would have wanted if I were on campus and wanted to break into equity research.

The blog will touch on interview preparation, resumes and other items I think would be of interest to students.  If you have particular questions you would like me to address, you can send them to me at brian.thonn at kingdomridgecap dot com.  If I have something to say on the matter I will comment via this blog.

Take all of my comments with a grain of salt as the equity investment world is highly complex and there are hundreds of different ways to accomplish the goal of making money. Just because I like/dislike something does not mean everyone in the industry thinks the same way. Your mileage may vary.


"All generalizations are dangerous, even this one."
Alexander Dumas

Image courtesy of FreeDigitalPhotos.net

Copyright © 2012 Kingdom Ridge Capital, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Not a Public Solicitation

Kingdom Ridge Web Site