Tuesday, July 31, 2012

Tips for Preparing a Stock Recommendation



The most important part of an equity analyst interview is the stock recommendation (also known as the stock pitch).  For the pitch, be prepared with 3-4 bullet points on why your idea is a great long or short.  Having only one to two points is probably too few to be compelling and anything beyond four is likely too much detail. For each of your bullet points have detailed back-up in your recommendation write-up. You should have a good command of these details so you can confidently speak to them in an interview without having to read from the write-up.

Stocks follow earnings, so the most important part of your pitch will be your EPS estimate. For the longs, your earnings estimates need to be meaningfully higher than the Wall Street consensus estimates.  You will not capture anyone’s attention by telling someone to buy a stock because it is cheap and the company should beat 2013 EPS expectations by 5%.  Similarly, your earning estimate for the short should be meaningfully below consensus expectations. Never pitch a stock as a short purely because it is too expensive.  Expensive stocks can stay expensive for a long time or become even more expensive.

In addition to stating your earnings estimate, provide the interviewer with a target price. By the way, your pitch should not be solely based on the expectation of meaningful expansion or contraction of P/E. Earnings changes should be the core driver of the stock and the multiple will likely follow. You should also identify the catalyst event(s) that will cause other investors to see things your way. Many times earnings announcements are a catalyst, but they can be other events as well.

It will take time to pick a good stock, create a detailed earnings model and then develop a thoughtful and well prepared recommendation.  The earlier you get started on this the better.

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Copyright © 2012 Kingdom Ridge Capital, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Not a Public Solicitation

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Monday, July 30, 2012

Resume/Curriculum Vitae – Show You Have Made a Difference

This comment is not specific to students looking for equity analyst jobs, but I think it is worth recognizing.  Many resumes focus too much on responsibilities and not enough on accomplishments. While it is important to provide context on the responsibilities you have taken on, recognize that many people have had impressive sounding jobs or take leadership roles in student organizations. 

What is important to a hiring manager is what the candidate did once they took on responsibility.  Did you show initiative?  Did you deliver results? Whatever you have accomplished in a role, make sure to tell the reader that you made a difference. Also, where possible provide numerical context on the significance of these contributions.

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Copyright © 2012 Kingdom Ridge Capital, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Not a Public Solicitation

Kingdom Ridge Web Site

Sunday, July 29, 2012

The Necessity of a Personal Trading Account


Many of the asset management firms you interview with will look for equity research analyst candidates that eat, drink and breathe stocks.  They often expect you will have a personal trading account (also referred to as a PA) to talk about in interviews.  If you don’t have a PA, now would be the time to start one.  If you don’t have the funds for a personal account, you should have a “paper” portfolio of stocks on Yahoo Finance (or a similar site) that you use to trade/invest and can talk about in your interviews.  Be prepared to talk about what stocks are in your portfolio, why they are in your portfolio, what would cause you to get out of one of the positions, et cetera.

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Copyright © 2012 Kingdom Ridge Capital, LLC. All Rights Reserved. Not a Public Solicitation

Kingdom Ridge Web Site